Published in Echoes of Expression < Return Sa Puso ng Pamayanan… Bakit Ang Simbahan? Arimas, Rey Carl Villanueva Recommended Citation: Arimas, R. C. V. (2026). Sa Puso ng Pamayanan… Bakit Ang Simbahan?. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Number 4, pp. 101–102). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19747875 Read Here Author(s) Arimas, Rey Carl Villanueva Description Sa bawat baryo at bayan ng Pilipinas, may isang estrukturang tila hindi nag-iiba sa paglipas ng panahon—ang simbahan.

Arcipe, Jeff Verlit D. Published Articles BSHM Program Coordinator | Palompon Institute of Technology - Tabango Campus | Province of Leyte Region VIII Philippines Empowering Educators, Enriching Education: Faculty Immersion in BSHM Arcipe, Jeff Verlit Echoes of Expression, 2(1), 62-64, ISSN: 3082-4397, 2026. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18449598 Read Article Improving English Communication Skills for Hospitality Management: A Cross-Level Instructional Concern Arcipe, Jeff Verlit D. Echoes of Expression, 1(8), 97-99, ISSN: 3082-4397, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17933406 Read Article Bridging Cultures, Building Futures: The Transformative Potential Of Faculty Exchange In Hospitality Education Arcipe, Jeff Verlit D. Echoes of Expression, 1(8), 1-3, ISSN: 3082-4397, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17790922 Read Article

Estrada, Dominic F. Published Articles Bachelor of Science in Entrepreneurship | Eulogio "Amang" Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology | Manila, Philippines Assessing the Digital Knowledge, Skills, and Attitudes of MSME Entrepreneurs: Enhancing E-Commerce Competitiveness Toward Sustainable Business Growth Vivo et al. ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 1(8), 108-116, ISSN: 3082-4400, 2025. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18137435 Read Article

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return Ang Boses sa Kulintang Kudarat, Norhan B. Recommended Citation: Kudarat, N. B. (2026). Ang Boses sa Kulintang. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 998–1001). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21578312 Read Here Author(s) Kudarat, Norhan B. Description Sa dapithapong nababalutan ng gintong liwanag, umalingawngaw ang himig ng kulintang sa kapatagan ng Magindanaw. Ang bawat tunog nito ay tila bumubuhay sa alaala ng mga ninunong nag-alay ng buhay upang ipagtanggol ang kanilang lupain. Sa gitna ng kapatagan ay nakatayo si Sultan Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat, hawak ang kanyang kampilan habang pinagmamasdan ang mga mandirigmang naghahanda laban sa mga Kastila. Batid niyang hindi lamang lupain ang kanilang ipinagtatanggol kundi pati ang pananampalataya at dangal ng mga Moro.

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return Kailan ka pa hahakbang Pasulong? Bayocot, Maelinda Patirez Recommended Citation: Bayocot, M. P. (2026). Kailan ka pa hahakbang Pasulong?. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Number 1, p. 1). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18162523 Read Here Author(s) Bayocot, Maelinda Patirez Description kabataan Kailan ka pa matututo, kailan ka pa magninilay.

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return Ang Mahirap na Mag-aaral Sumarago, Charlene B. Recommended Citation: Sumarago, C. B. (2026). Ang Mahirap na Mag-aaral. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Number 5, p. 94). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20129764 Read Here Author(s) Sumarago, Charlene B. Description Sa silid-aralan, kung saan pangarap ay binubuo, May isang mag-aaral, ang hirap ay kalaguyo

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return Ang Malong ni Ina Kudarat, Norhan B. Recommended Citation: Kudarat, N. B. (2026). Ang Malong ni Ina. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Issue 7, p. 1847). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21696784 Read Here Author(s) Kudarat, Norhan B. Description Sa pinakailalim ng lumang baul ni Ina ay may isang malong na hindi kailanman ipinahiram sa amin.

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return Labandero, Tindero Noon, Teacher Ngayon! Hipulan, Rabie T. Recommended Citation: Hipulan, R. T. (2026). Labandero, Tindero Noon, Teacher Ngayon!. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 1500). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21834036 Read Here Author(s) Hipulan, Rabie T. Description "I don't have a perfect life, but the sad and unfortunate moments in my life have motivated me to pursue my passion in my teaching profession."

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return CONTRACT DOCUMENTS AND BIDDING IN GOVERNMENT: A QUESTION OF TRUST Docallos, Carmel Sigrid D. Recommended Citation: DOCALLOS, C. S. D. (2025). CONTRACT DOCUMENTS AND BIDDING IN GOVERNMENT: A QUESTION OF TRUST. In ECHOES OF EXPRESSION (Vol. 1, Number 6, p. 19). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17266091 Read Here Author(s) Docallos, Carmel Sigrid D. Description Many individuals in the Philippines are starting to distrust the honesty of government contracts and bidding processes due to the growth of "ghost projects" and other unusual occurrences involving infrastructure. These procedures were implemented to ensure that everyone was held accountable and that taxpayer money was used efficiently and correctly. The mechanism designed to prevent corruption has actually made it easier for it to occur. Some people who distrust the government entirely are concerned that they can't trust these formal groups.

Published in Academic Frontiers < Return Anthology of Surigaonon Folktales: Basis in Teaching Drama to Senior High School Students Academic Frontiers, 2(6), 133-143, ISSN: 3082-4400, 2026. Recommended Citation: Bermudez, C. J. O., & Cavite, I. E. (2026). Anthology of Surigaonon Folktales: Basis in Teaching Drama to Senior High School Students. Academic Frontiers, 2(6), 133–143. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20687557 Read File Author(s) Bermudez, Christine Jay O., Cavite, Iryn E. Abstract This study developed, validated, and evaluated the MARADJAW eBook as a contextualized instructional material for teaching drama to Senior High School students. The grounding was Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Theory, and the ADDIE model was the guidance to enhance students’ grasp of drama elements, writing techniques, and literary devices using localized materials. This study used a descriptive-developmental methodology with a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The authentic folktales of Surigao del Norte were gathered, translated into English by oblique procedures, and put into a digital resource. The study was conducted with 45 Grade 11 HUMSS students, with data acquired by expert validation, pretest-posttest, and qualitative input of teachers and learners. The results revealed that the MARADJAW eBook was Highly Acceptable in terms of content quality, instructional quality, technical quality, and other factors. The results also showed a statistically significant increase in the level of literary comprehension of the students after being exposed to the instructional content (p < .01), confirming its effectiveness as a learning resource. Classroom use also indicated greater student involvement, stronger cultural identity, and better application of literary principles. The study revealed that the MARADJAW eBook is an excellent, culturally-based, contextualized instructional tool that enhanced the students’ grasp of the elements of drama, approaches in producing drama, and literary devices. Keywords Surigaonon folktales, contextualized instructional material, teaching drama, culturally responsive pedagogy

Published in Academic Frontiers < Return Effectiveness of Collaborative Approach in Teaching Reproductive System Among Grade 10 Learners ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 1(5), 2-13, ISSN: 3082-4400, 2025. Recommended Citation: Doinog, J. T. (2025). Effectiveness of Collaborative Approach in Teaching Reproductive System Among Grade 10 Learners. ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 1(5), 2–13. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17054150 Read File Author(s) Doinog, Jurry T. Abstract This study investigates the effectiveness of collaborative teaching methods in addressing the challenges of reproductive health education among adolescents in rural areas. The research employs a pre-test and post-test design, with 50 Grade 10 learners from Migara National High School serving as participants. A combination of peer discussions and group activities was implemented to overcome barriers such as discomfort, cultural taboos, and societal stigmas, which often hinder students' engagement and understanding of reproductive health topics. The pre-test and post-test assessments measured students' knowledge of reproductive health, with results showing an average improvement of 77% in test scores, indicating significant gains in student engagement, comprehension, and comfort. In-depth interviews were also conducted to gather qualitative insights into students' perceptions of the collaborative approach. The findings underscore the importance of culturally sensitive, peer-supported learning environments, contributing to the growing body of research advocating for the use of cooperative teaching strategies in sensitive subject areas, particularly in rural, resource-limited settings. However, limitations include the study's short duration and the lack of long-term follow-up to assess sustained impacts. Future research should explore the long-term effects of collaborative methods on students' retention of knowledge and behavioral outcomes related to reproductive health. Keywords Reproductive Health, Collaborative Teaching, Culturally Sensitive Methods, Adolescents, Peer Learning, Education Strategies

Published in Academic Frontiers < Return Parental Involvement in Educational Advocacy on Improving Academic Performance of 4Ps Beneficiaries ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 1(2), 8-15, ISSN: 3082-4400, 2025. Recommended Citation: Robas, J. A. (2025). Parental Involvement in Educational Advocacy on Improving Academic Performance of 4Ps Beneficiaries. In ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication (Vol. 1, Number 2, pp. 8–15). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15782605 Read File Author(s) Robas, Jeryl Ann Abstract This study investigates how parental involvement and educational advocacy influence the academic performance of Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program (4Ps) beneficiaries at Buhang Elementary School, Magallanes, Agusan del Norte. Grounded in Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory and Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, the research highlights the significance of parental support and the learning environment. A quantitative survey was employed to gather data from 30 parents/guardians of 4Ps students. Results revealed that although parents acknowledge their educational roles, socio-economic challenges and limited time often hinder active engagement. Teachers emerged as crucial enablers of advocacy and support, guiding parents in monitoring and engaging with their children's academic needs. The study introduced Project PARENTS—Promoting Active Responsibility and Engagement through Nurturing, Training, and Support—as a strategic intervention to address awareness, communication, and participation gaps. This multi-activity initiative, including parenting workshops, PTCs, and family advocacy campaigns, aims to strengthen home-school collaboration. The study concludes that improving academic performance among 4Ps beneficiaries requires a holistic approach centered on empowering parents and building strong partnerships between schools and communities. Keywords Parental Involvement; Educational Advocacy; Academic Performance; 4Ps Beneficiaries; Rural Education

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return The Story of Generation Dela Cruz, Bobby B. Recommended Citation: Dela Cruz, B. B. (2026). The Story of Generation. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 857–890). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21642534 Read Here Author(s) Dela Cruz, Bobby B. Description The rain had just stopped when twelve-year-old Ethan accompanied his grandmother to the old municipal archive in the town of Santa Lucia. While she searched for a family birth certificate, Ethan wandered through the quiet building. Tall wooden shelves held thick books, faded newspapers, photographs, and carefully labeled boxes. The room smelled of old paper, and sunlight filtered through the windows, giving it a mysterious atmosphere.

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return My Journey Through Field Study Doniot, Julie Ann Paradero Recommended Citation: Doniot, J. A. P. (2026). My Journey Through Field Study. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Number 4, p. 103). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19765022 Read Here Author(s) Doniot, Julie Ann Paradero Description Field Study was not just a subject for me. It became a real journey, one that tested my patience, strength, and confidence.

Published in Academic Frontiers < Return Product Cost Versus Quality: Analyzing Generation Z's Online Purchase Decisions in the E-Commerce Marketplace ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 2(1), 1-11, ISSN: 3082-4400, 2026. Recommended Citation: Cabral, G. R. A., Magtalas, A. D., Guevarra, A. B., Aznar, M. N. V., Oraño, M. G., Ybera, G. C., Arena, K. C. I., Espedes, M. F. A., Kantar, A. H. U., Mapa, A. B., Motol, A. M. D., Ogalesco, C. L., Tapasao, J. D., Tolentino, J. S., & Aquino, R. D. (2026). Product Cost Versus Quality: Analyzing Generation Z's Online Purchase Decisions in the E-Commerce Marketplace. ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18290223 Read File Author(s) Cabral et al. Abstract The rapid growth of e-commerce has transformed consumer decision-making processes, particularly among Generation Z, a digitally native cohort characterized by high technological engagement and value-conscious consumption. This study examines how Generation Z balances product cost and perceived quality when making online purchasing decisions within the e-commerce marketplace. Employing a qualitative descriptive research design, the study gathered data through semi-structured interviews with fifty (50) Generation Z students from Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology (EARIST) who have prior experience with online shopping. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify patterns across the stages of the consumer decision-making process, including problem recognition, information search, alternative evaluation, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. Findings reveal that Generation Z does not equate low price with poor quality nor high price with superiority; instead, purchasing decisions are driven by perceived value, trust, and social validation. Online reviews, ratings, seller credibility, influencer content, and platform features serve as critical quality cues that mitigate perceived risk. While affordability and promotions enhance purchase intention, respondents demonstrate a willingness to pay premium prices when quality, durability, and functional performance justify the cost. Post-purchase evaluations further reinforce a cyclical decision-making process, wherein satisfaction or dissatisfaction influences future purchasing behavior and digital word-of-mouth engagement. Overall, the study highlights Generation Z as analytical, value-driven, and quality-conscious consumers who strategically navigate cost–quality trade-offs in online environments. The findings offer practical implications for e-commerce platforms and digital marketers in designing transparent, value-oriented, and trust-enhancing strategies aligned with Generation Z preferences. Keywords Generation Z, E-commerce; Product Cost, Perceived Quality, Online Purchase Decision, Consumer Behavior, Value Perception

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return The Art Of The Lateral Pivot: Outthinking The Lesson Plan Espina, Edu S. Recommended Citation: ESPINA, E. S. (2025). The Dichotomy of Stiffness: Full Commitment vs. Calculated Freedom. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 1, Number 7, p. 79). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17649813 Read Here Author(s) Espina, Edu S. Description In the quiet, internal dialogue of a load-bearing frame, stiffness is the dominant language.

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return The Infinite Loop Espina, Joralyn A. Recommended Citation: Espina, J. A. (2026). The Infinite Loop. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 1296–1298). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21714242 Read Here Author(s) Espina, Joralyn A. Description New Horizon did not hum; it breathed. It was a metropolis stripped of friction, a marvel of human ambition governed by an artificial intelligence known simply as Loom.

Published in Echoes of Expression < Return The Iron Beneath the Code Mallari, Christian S. Recommended Citation: Mallari, C. S. (2026). The Iron Beneath the Code. In Echoes of Expression (Vol. 2, Issue 7, pp. 438–440). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21496895 Read Here Author(s) Mallari, Christian S. Description The server room at the core of the city's financial exchange didn't just hum; it breathed. At least, that’s how Mic felt it.

Published in Visionary Voices < Return Food or Dietary Supplement for Stronger Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Memory and Sexual Health Booster Visionary Voices, 2(4), 41, ISSN: 3082-4389, 2026. Recommended Citation: ER-ER, D. K. I. R. M., ER-ER, B. M. J. N. C., MAYBUENA, L. I. T., & DEMEREY JR., N. P. (2026). Food or Dietary Supplement for Stronger Respiratory System, Cardiovascular System, Memory and Sexual Health Booster. In Visionary Voices (Vol. 2, Number 4, p. 41). Lakbay-Diwa Publishing. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19993749 Read File Author(s) Er-Er et al. Description The novelty of the utility model was the development of functionalized food or dietary supplement for stronger respiratory system, cardiovascular system, and dementia prevention which were components on Weight by Volume (W/v) ratio of the trio phase comprising of; Phase 1 a component particularly herbs comprising of liquified Lagundi 20% (Vitex negundo), Oregano 20% (Origanum majorama), Kalabo 20% (Coleus aromaticus), Collagen 20% Kalamansi 5% (Citrofortunelle macrocarpa), Ginger 5% (Zingiber officinale), Cane 5% (Saccharum officinarum) for healthy respiratory system; Phase 2 a component comprising of Turmeric 20% (Curcuma longa)and Banaba 10% (Lagerstroemia speciosa), which will replace Lagundi and Kalabo to shift to Cardiovascular protection; Phase 3 a component comprising of; Gotu kola 20% (Centella asiatica), Cacao 20% (Theobroma cacao), Maca 10% (Lepidium meyenii), Tongkat ali 5% (Eurycoma longifolia), L-Argine 5%, L-Citruline 5%, for memory and sexual health. This herbal formulation utilizes thermo-controlled RONIER Phytoionic Propulsion Technology™ extraction, followed by a dry sprayer system to powder the extract. The product's packaging is used for coffee, tea, herbal juice drinks and for encapsulation and vacuum packaging to extend shelf life for storage.

Published in Academic Frontiers < Return The Effective Implementation of the Professional Learning Community to Improve School Performance ACADEMIC FRONTIERS Multidisciplinary e-Publication, 2(4), 40-52, ISSN: 3082-4400, 2026. Recommended Citation: Cajurao, D. P. (2026). The Effective Implementation of the Professional Learning Community to Improve School Performance. Academic Frontiers, 2(4), 40–52. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19684365 Read File Author(s) Cajurao, Domingo P. Abstract This study examined the effective implementation of the Professional Learning Community (PLC) and its impact on school performance among school heads and teachers in Sta. Margarita II District for School Year 2025–2026. Results informed a PLC-based school improvement strategy. Most respondents were female, married, aged 51 and above, held master’s degrees, and had over six years of teaching experience. Their performance ratings were mostly outstanding, with relevant training attended primarily at the division and district levels. The level of PLC implementation across schools was generally high, with respondents affirming consistent practices such as shared leadership, collective learning, and a unified vision. School performance, regardless of size classification, was commendable, particularly in cohort survival, retention, and promotion rates. A significant relationship was found between PLC implementation and school performance, indicating that stronger PLC practices correlate with better outcomes. However, challenges such as a lack of time, limited resources, heavy workloads, irregular participation, and weak monitoring hindered PLC sustainability. Overall, the implementation of PLCs in the district was strong, but addressing existing barriers remains essential for continuous improvement. Keywords Development Education, Descriptive Method, Professional Learning Community, School Performance, PLC-Based School Improvement Strategy, Samar, Philippines